Today in Indian History (29th December)

1844- Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee or Umesh Chandra Banerjee, the first president of Indian National Congress in 1885, is born on 29 December 1844 in Calcutta. He was also the first Indian to fight the election to British Parliament.

1930- Muhammad Iqbal's presidential address in Allahabad on 29 December in the annual session of the All-India Muslim League in 1930 introduces the two-nation theory and outlines a vision for the creation of Pakistan

Muhammad Iqbal, also known as Allama Iqbal, was an Urdu poet and lawyer. Born in Sialkot (now in Pakistan) on November 9, 1877, he was a nationalist during early years of career writing the famous nationalist song: Sare Jahan se Accha, Hindositan hamara, but later on he voiced the idea of a separate Muslim state in the north-west India in his presidential address to the annual session of the Muslim League at Allahabad in 1930.

It was this idea which later fructified and culminated in the creation of a separate Muslim state of Pakistan on August 14, 1947. Naturally enough, he is acclaimed as the father of the idea of Pakistan.

Muhammad Iqbal died in Lahore in 1938.

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