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Showing posts with the label History of Indian States

History of Himachal Pradesh

After coming into the control of many dynasties including those of Guptas and Harshavardhana , the territory of Himachal Pradesh was divided into small principalities headed by chieftains. Some of these small kingdoms were ruled by Rajput chieftains. These principalities were invaded by the Muslim armies at regular intervals. At the beginning of the 11th century, Mahmud Ghaznavi  had launched a military campaign against Kangra  Fort (now located in the state of Himachal Pradesh) and captured it.  In 1365,  Tughlaq  Sultan  Feroz Shah plundered Nagarkot in Himachal Pradesh compelling the ruler of Nagarkot to  pay tributes . During this military campaign, Feroz Shah Tughlaq   collected 1300 Sanskrit manuscripts from the Jawalamukhi temple library. Arizuddin Khan translated them into Persian under the title Dalail-i- Firoz-Shahi. Mongol leader Amir Timur, also known as Tamerlane, had sacked Kangra Fort on 16th January, 1399.    Lodi S...