Current Affairs March 2023

Sevalal Maharaj 

For the first time the Indian Government is celebrating the birth anniversary of Banjara community leader Santh Sevalal Maharaj on a national scale. The yearlong celebrations are being organized under the aegis of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav.

Santh Sevalal Maharaj is the spiritual & religious leader of Banjara Community. This year his 284th birth anniversary is being celebrated.

About Sevalal Maharaj

  • Santh Sevalal Maharaj was born on 15 February 1739 at Surgondankoppa in Shivamogga district of Karnataka. 
  • He is considered a social reformer and spiritual teacher of the Banjara community. 
  • His final resting place or Samadhi is situated at Pohradevi in Maharashtra’s Washim district, also known as Banjara Kashi.

Key Takeaways

  • Santh Sevalal Maharaj was born on 15 February 1739 at Surgondankoppa in Shivamogga district of Karnataka.
  • He is considered a social reformer and spiritual teacher of the Banjara community. 
  • The Banjara community has a population of around 10 to 12 crore across the country. 
  • The Samadhi Sthal of Saint Sewalal Ji is situated in Manora Taluka of Washim District of Maharashtra at Pohradevi which is also known as Banjara Kashi.
  • Sant Sevalal died at the age of 33 in Maharashtra. 
  • Today he is revered as a spiritual guru and social reformer by the Banjara community
  • The Banjaras are included in the Scheduled Castes category in some states.
  • Sant Sevalal's mastery in Ayurveda and Naturopathy was phenomenal. This helped him to dispel and eradicate myths and superstitions prevalent in the tribal communities and bring about reforms in their way of life. 

India celebrates National Science Day 2023


National Science Day 
was observed on February 28, 2023. 'Global Science for Global Wellbeing' is the theme of this year National Science Day The theme highlights the need for a coordinated, global approach to scientific research and innovation.

National Science Day or Rashtriya Vigyan Divas is a famous annual event in India, celebrated on February 28th to commemorate the world famous discovery by Indian physicist Sir C. V. Raman. The discovery popularly known as Raman Effect ( a phenomenon in spectroscopy) was made on February 28th in 1928. It was for this discovery that C.V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1930. 

Key Takeaways 

  • National Science Day or Rashtriya Vigyan Divas is a famous annual event in India
  • It is celebrated on February 28th to commemorate the world famous discovery by Indian physicist Sir C. V. Raman.
  • The discovery popularly known as Raman Effect ( a phenomenon in spectroscopy) was made on February 28th in 1928.
  • C.V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1930
  • Global Science for Global Wellbeing theme has been chosen for the purpose of raising public appreciation of the scientific issues in global context which is having a bearing upon global wellbeing.
  • In 1986, the National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) asked the Government of India to declare February 28 as National Science Day.
  • Since 1987, India has been celebrating this day as National Science Day to pay tribute to the great scientist.
  • This year’s theme highlights India’s emerging global role and rising visibility in the international arena.

Objectives of Celebrating National Science Day

Following are the objectives of celebrating National Science Day:

National Science Day is celebrated 

  • to spread a message about the importance of science used in the daily life of the people. 
  • to display all the activities, efforts and achievements in the field of science for human welfare. 
  • to discuss all the issues and implement new technologies for the development in the field of science. 
  • to give an opportunity to the scientific minded citizens in India. 
  • to encourage the people as well as popularize science and technology.
 
World Wildlife Day


World Wildlife Day
 is celebrated on March 3 by the United Nations. The main objective of this international day is to celebrate and raise awareness of world’s wild flora and fauna.

World Wildlife Day commemorates the day of signature of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1973. The theme for 2023 for World Wildlife Day is "Partnerships for Wildlife Conservation".

3 March 2023 is also a very special date because this year CITES is celebrating its 50th anniversary. 

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora was adopted on March 3, 1973. Under this multilateral treaty, an agreement was written to limit the amount of rare animals and plants traded across the world. 

The main objective of CITES is to make sure trade didn't lead to making animals and plants endangered or extinct.

CITES was drafted as a result of a resolution adopted in 1963 at a meeting of members of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

About World Wildlife Day
World Wildlife Day is a celebration of our wild animals and plants. One in eight of all wildlife species is threatened with extinction .Animal populations are declining at unprecedented rates. It is a global crisis. 

In 2013 the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) had proclaimed 3 March as UN World Wildlife Day.

Why March 3

3 March is the day of signature of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1973. 

The CITES Secretariat is administered by UNEP (The United Nations Environment Programme) and is located at Geneva, Switzerland.

In accordance with this convention, UN agencies, private sector organizations, philanthropies and non-governmental organizations must keep working for conservation, the sustainable use of wildlife and in the fight against illegal trade and the depletion of wildlife.

Key Takeaways

  • United Nations organises World Wildlife Day. 
  • World Wildlife Day takes place every year on 3 March. This year, the theme is “Partnerships for wildlife conservation ". This year’s theme will provide the opportunity to honour the people who are making a difference. 
  • In 1973, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species was signed. It is a multilateral treaty.
  • 3 March 2023 is also a very special date because because this year CITES is celebrating its 50th anniversary. 
  • Today, this Convention grants varying degrees of protection to more than 37,000 species of animals and plants
 

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