Amoghavarsha, Greatest Rashtrakuta Ruler

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Amoghavarsha I or Sarva (814-878) was the Jain scholar-king of Rashtrakuta dynasty. He succeeded to the throne after his father Govinda III’s death. He was born in a camp while his father was campaigning in the Vindhyas.

Amoghavarsha’s long reign of 64 years was marked by conflicts with the Eastern Chalukyas, also known as the Chalukyas of Vengi, and the Gangas. His army remained in occupation of Vengi for twelve years.

Amoghvarsha did not match the martial spirit of his father and other predecessors. This was due to his fascination for literature and leanings towards religion.

Amoghavarsha was converted into Jainism by the Jaina monk Jinasena, the author of Adipurana. He was a patron of Saktayana, the author of Amoghavritti, and Mahaviracharya, the author of Ganitasara-Samgraha. He himself authored Kavirajamarga, the earliest Kannada work on poetics.

The Arab traveller Suleiman in his account called Amoghavarsha as among the four great sovereigns of the world, the other three being the Caliph of Bagdad and the emperors China and Turkey (Byzantium).

Amoghvarsha built the capital city of Manyakhet to match the city of Lord Indra.

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