Tirukkural, the Universal Scripture

Tirukkural (also known as the Kural) is one of the Tamil literature’s greatest ethical works. The text consists of 1,330 couplets of seven words each arranged across 133 chapters. It is traditionally attributed to the poet-saint Tiruvalluvar, commonly known as Valluvar, who is thought to have lived in South India between fourth and sixth century.

Composed nearly 2,000 years ago, Thirukkural is widely regarded as a secular tome that does not refer to any nation, society, language, race, religion or caste in the entire book. Hence, it is also called Ulaga Podhu Marai (the universal scripture).

The three parts that the Thirukkural is divided into are aṟam (virtue), poruḷ (wealth) and inbam (love), aiming at attaining veedu ((liberation or moksha),

Tirukkural is categorised under Pathinenkeezh Kanakku ‘ nools ’ (Eighteen Literary Works). Pathinenkeezh Kanakku is a collection of eighteen poetic works mostly created during the post Sangam period (between 100 and 500 CE).

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