Indian History

Samprati Q.1. Who among the following Mughal emperors was known as "Rangila"? (a) Jahangir  (b) Shah Jahan (c) Muhammad Shah (d) Alamgir II Q.2. Which Mughal ruler’s naked corpse was thrown onto the banks of the Yamuna River by his wazir, Imad-ul-Mulk? (a) Alamgir II (b) Jahandar Shah  (c) Farrukhsiyar (d) Muhammad Shah Q.3. Which Mughal ruler was put to death by his successor Farrukhsiyar in 1713? (a) Jahandar Shah (b) Ahmad Shah Bahadur (c) Alamgir II (d) Shah Alam II  Q.4. Who was the first Mauryan ruler to convert to Jainism? (a) Chandragupta Maurya (b) Bimbisara (c) Ashoka (d) Sampriti Q.5. Which Chola ruler conquered northern Sri Lanka and made it a Chola province? (a) Parantaka Chola II (b) Rajaraja Chola I  (c) Rajendra Chola I (d) Uttam Chola Answers: 1. c 2. a Alamgir II (reign 1754–1759), the Mughal emperor, was assassinated in 1759 on the orders of his powerful minister, Imad-ul-Mulk. His naked corpse was reportedly thrown dawn the banks of the Yamuna Riv...

  Name of Birendra Krishna Bhadra is inseparably linked with Mahalaya which marks the transition from Pitru Paksha , traditionally devoted to remembering ancestors, to Devi Paksha , associated with the worship of the Goddess Durga.  The dawn programme Mahishasuramardini, broadcast on Mahalaya morning, and the recitation of the Chandi in Birendra Krishna Bhadra’s voice have become virtually synonymous with each other. For many Bengali households, listening to Mahishasuramardini before dawn is an annual ritual. Birendra Krishna Bhadra was born in 1905 in Ahiritola, in what is now North Kolkata. His father, Rai Bahadur Kalikrishna Bhadra, was a linguist by profession, and his mother was Sarala Devi. Birendra Krishna Bhadra received his early education in Sanskrit from his grandmother, Yogamaya Devi. Blessed with an exceptional memory, Birendra Krishna astonished everyone by reciting the Chandi at just eight years of age. He attended Scottish Church College but completed his Ba...

Image credit Contesting Candidates for Rejinagar Bye Election 2026    Party Candidates Votes   BJP Shankharavh Sarkar  129914   Won AJUP Golam Nabi Azad 54098   Congress Abdullahil Kafi 6168   Mamata All India Trinamool Congress Rabiul Alam Chowdhury  3847   CPI(M) Md Sayeed  3797   Background  Rejinagar is one of the 22 Assembly constituencies in Murshidabad district, West Bengal. It comprises the entire Beldanga-II Community Development Block and the Kapasdanga, Begunbari and Mirjapur-I gram panchayats of Beldanga-I Community Development Block. Established in 2011 following delimitation, Rejinagar is one of the seven Assembly segments of the Baharampur (Berhampore) Lok Sabha constitu...

  Set amid the spectacular landscapes of the Garhwal Himalayas, Kedarnath is a destination of immense religious significance for Hindu pilgrims and spiritual seekers. Surrounded by towering Himalayan peaks, the sacred town is home to the Kedarnath Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva. Located in Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand at an altitude of approximately 3,580 metres above sea level, Kedarnath forms one of the four pilgrimage destinations of Uttarakhand's Char Dham circuit, along with Badrinath, Gangotri and Yamunotri.  The temple at Badrinath enshrines a black stone image of Lord Vishnu, worshipped as Badrinath. Located at an elevation of about 3,133 metres (10,279 ft) on the banks of the Alaknanda River in Uttarakhand, Badrinath is one of the four major pilgrimage sites of the Char Dham, attracting large numbers of pilgrims every year. The other three sites are Rameswaram in the south, Dwarka in the west and Puri in the east. Dhari Devi...

Kuruma Archaeological Site / Image Credit About 8 km from the famed Sun Temple at Konark, the ancient Buddhist archaeological site of Kuruma  in the Puri district is located in the sleepy village of Jama Dharma in Odisha.  Kuruma Archaeological Site 1 / Image credit Among the most interesting discoveries from Kuruma is an image of a crowned Buddha seated in the Bhumisparsha Mudra, known as the " Earth Witness Gesture ".  In this famous gesture, the Buddha touches the ground with his right hand, calling upon the Earth to witness his triumph over the temptations and distractions of the supernatural Mara , the demon of illusion. Mara is best known for his temptation of the historical Buddha.

  Manasa Devi / Image credit One of the distinctive traditional festivals of Bishnupur in the Bankura district of West Bengal is Jhapan , a festival associated with the worship of Goddess Manasa , the serpent deity. Traditionally regarded in Bengal as the goddess of snakes, Manasa is also associated with protection from snakebites, fertility, rainfall and agricultural prosperity. Jhapan therefore reflects both the religious traditions surrounding Manasa worship and the agrarian culture of western Bengal. Observed during the month of Shravan, the festival features prayers and songs in praise of Manasa as well as performances by traditional snake handlers. They display live snakes, including cobras and pythons, often carrying them in traditional bamboo baskets known as jhapis . The festival is particularly noted for its snake-handling demonstrations and attracts visitors to Bishnupur. Jhapan has a long association with the cultural traditions of the former Malla kingdom of Mallab...