M uhammad Iqbal was an Urdu poet and lawyer. Born in Sialkot (now in Pakistan) on November 9, 1877, he was a great nationalist during early years of career writing the famous nationalist song: Sare Jahan se Accha, Hindositan hamara, but later on he voiced the idea of a separate Muslim state in the north-west India in his presidential address to the annual session of the Muslim League at Allahabad in 1930. It was this idea which later fructified and culminated in the creation of a separate Muslim state of Pakistan on August 14, 1947. Naturally enough, he is acclaimed as the father of the idea of Pakistan. Muhammad Iqbal, also known as Allama Iqbal, died in Lahore in 1938.
January brings some of India’s most vibrant celebrations, as winter gives way to the first signs of a new agricultural and cultural cycle. From camel fairs and kite-filled skies to harvest festivals, classical dance and national celebrations, the month offers a remarkable glimpse into India's diverse traditions. Here are some of the festivals and fairs that make January an especially rewarding time to explore the country. These festivals do not have definite dates and are moveable or flexible. Bikaner Camel Festival, Rajasthan image credit Celebrating the camel, the indispensable “ship of the desert” , the Bikaner Camel Festival opens with a spectacular procession of elaborately decorated camels. Adorned with colourful textiles, ornaments and traditional embellishments, the animals provide a striking spectacle against the historic landscape of Bikaner. The two-day celebration brings together camel competitions, folk music, dance and other traditional performances, showcasing the ...