Described by Jawaharlal Nehru as the Rani of the Nagas, Rani Gaidinliu was a Naga woman revolutionary leader and successor to the political movement launched by the Naga leader Haipou Jadonang (1905-31) to derive away the British from Manipur. She was born in 1915.
After the execution of Jadonang in 1931 by the British, Rani Gaidinliu led a popular rebellion
against the British rule at the young age of sixteen. In order to suppress her
followers and capture her, the British deployed regular army columns. In 1932,
she was arrested by the British government who sentenced her to life
imprisonment. She spent fourteen years in different jails of Guwahati, Shillong, Aizawl, Tura and others.
Rani Gaidinliu
was finally released from the prison
after India’s independence in 1947. She died in 1993.