Your lasting impression of Jodhpur is likely to be of the impressive Mehrangarh Fort, whose massive ramparts rise from a sheer-sided sandstone outcrop. As you pass through its arched gateways and imposing crenellated walls, it feels like stepping back into the medieval period.
Jodhpur, the second-largest city in Rajasthan, was founded in 1459 by Rao Jodha, the Rathore ruler of Marwar. The city became the new capital of Marwar, replacing Mandore, the former capital of the Rathore rulers.
Several places of interest around Jodhpur can be visited on a day trip. Among the most famous are the Hindu and Jain temples at Osian, about an hour's drive from Jodhpur. Mandore, located on the northern outskirts of the city, is another important attraction. It served as the capital of Marwar before Rao Jodha founded Jodhpur.
Places of attractions
Mehrangarh Fort
The quintessential medieval fort of Mehrangarh has stood tall for centuries in Jodhpur, epitomising Rajput valour, spirit, romance and pride. Founded by Rao Jodha in 1459, the fort has been expanded and embellished by successive rulers of Marwar. Its imposing complex is home to several magnificent palaces, temples and courtyards.
The Maharaja's Palace, Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Hall), Moti Mahal (Pearl Hall), Phool Mahal (Flower Hall), Zenana Deodi, Chamunda Mataji Temple and the Mehrangarh Museum are among the major highlights within the fort.
Umaid Bhawan Palace
A part of the Umaid Bhawan Palace has been turned into a heritage hotel run by Taj group of hotels. The palace took 14 years to complete. The palace is also the residence of the Maharaja of Jodhpur. One of Rajasthan's most notable palaces, Umaid Bhawan Palace plays host to a large number of weddings making it a wonderful romantic palace experience.
The palace also houses an impressive museum showcasing a collection of royal memorabilia, photographs, clocks and other objects associated with the history of the Jodhpur royal family.
Jaswant Thada
Located about 1 km northeast of Mehrangarh Fort, Jaswant Thada is a beautiful white-marble cenotaph built in 1899 as a memorial to Maharaja Jaswant Singh II, the ruler of Jodhpur from 1878 to 1895. Set amid peaceful surroundings, the elegant memorial is noted for its intricately carved marble jalis (lattice screens) and delicate architectural details.
Side trips
Mandore
Mandore was the capital of Marwar before Rao Jodha founded Jodhpur in 1459. Today, the site is known for its expansive gardens, historic cenotaphs and the ruins of Mandore Fort, whose origins are traditionally traced to around the sixth century AD. The complex also houses a museum showcasing artefacts and sculptures associated with the history of the region.
Balsamand Lake and Palace
The picturesque Balsamand Lake offers a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of Jodhpur. Located about 7 km from the city centre and 1.5km southwest of Mandore, the lake was constructed in 1159 AD as a water reservoir by the Gurjara-Pratihara rulers. On its banks is a beautiful palace now converted into a heritage hotel.
Fort Chanwa
About 35 km from the centre of Jodhpur, the town of Luni is home to the imposing red-sandstone Fort Chanwa, built in 1895. Now converted into a heritage hotel, the fort makes an excellent excursion from Jodhpur, offering visitors an opportunity to experience the architectural and cultural heritage of the region.
Rohet
About 40 km south of Jodhpur, Rohet is home to the renowned Rohet Garh heritage hotel, making it an ideal excursion from the city. Built in the 17th century, the heritage property is known for its traditional architecture, hospitality and fine Marwari horses.
About 8 km south of Rohet is the unusual Om Banna Temple, popularly known as Bullet Baba Temple. The shrine is famous for the Royal Enfield Bullet motorcycle that is kept there and revered by devotees.
Sardar Samand
60 km from Jodhpur is the heritage property of Sardar Samand Palace which commands a breathtaking view of the lake surrounding the palace. Built by Maharaja Umaid Singh of Jodhpur as a hunting lodge and retreat, the palace commands beautiful views of the lake and surrounding countryside. The lake attracts a variety of resident and migratory birds, making the area popular with birdwatchers. Sardar Samand also offers visitors an opportunity to experience the rich history and royal heritage of the Jodhpur region.
Osian
About 65 km north of Jodhpur lies the desert town of Osian, renowned for its exquisitely carved Hindu and Jain temples. Among the most notable is the Sachiya Mata Temple, an important shrine whose origins date to the early medieval period. Osian is also home to several Jain and Hindu temples, dating between the 8th and 12th centuries. The temples are celebrated for their intricate stone carvings and fine architectural details.
Khimsar
About 90 km from Jodhpur, Khimsar lies on the edge of the Thar desert in Rajasthan's Nagaur district. The town is home to the impressive Khimsar Fort, built in 1523 by Rao Karamsji, a descendant of the Rathore rulers of Marwar. Part of the fort has been converted into a heritage hotel.
Khimsar is also known for its picturesque sand dunes. A visit to the dunes, reached by narrow country roads, offers a memorable experience, particularly at sunset when the changing light creates spectacular views across the desert landscape.
Nagaur
About 135 km from Jodhpur lies the historic town of Nagaur, known for its impressive forts, palaces and imposing gateways that reflect the region's rich Rajput and medieval heritage. The principal attractions include Ahhichatragarh Fort, also known as Nagaur Fort; Tarkeen Dargah; the cenotaph associated with the celebrated Nagaur ruler Amar Singh Rathore; Bansiwala Temple; and Nath Ji ki Chhatri.
Ahhichatragarh Fort, with its massive walls, gateways, palaces and courtyards, is among the most important historical landmarks in Nagaur.
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