This blog is a comprehensive and in-depth guide to the events, people and places throughout the history of India
Tuesday, December 24, 2013
Aram Shah (2010-2011): Second Slave Ruler of Delhi Sultanate
Sunday, November 17, 2013
Chola Dynasty of Sangam Age
Tuesday, October 29, 2013
Chandragupta Maurya, Founder of Mauryan Empire
Thursday, October 10, 2013
Islam Shah Suri: Successor of Sher Shah Suri and Second Sur Ruler
- Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi is the only historical account on the reign of Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri. It was written by Abbas Khan Sarwani and commissioned by third Mughal ruler Akbar whose father Humayun was defeated by Sher Shah Suri at the battles of Chausa and Kanauj in 1540.
- Tomb of Sher Shah at Sasaram was completed by Islam Shah Suri.
- Tomb of Islam Shah Suri is also at Sasaram. It is one km north west of the tomb of Sher Shah's tomb.
- During the rule of Islam Shah Suri, prostration was made before the vacant throne
- Kamran, brother of Humayun, tried to enlist the support of Islam Shah Sur against his own brother. However, Islam Shah Sur rebuffed his request.
Thursday, September 12, 2013
Vijayanagar Empire
Though the origin of the Vijayanagar
Empire is in the realm of debate, it can be said with certainty that its
foundation in 1336 was a culmination of the political and cultural movement
against the Muslim ideas and forces of Delhi Sultanate in the south India. This powerful kingdom continued to unfurl the banner of Hinduism for
almost three centuries. The nucleus of the kingdom was the city of Vijayanagar,
identified with present day Hampi (located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River) in Karnataka.
Sangama Dynasty
There is unanimity among the historians that the kingdom was founded by Harihara and Bukka, sons of Sangama. The first dynasty which lasted from 1336 to 1485 was named after Sangama, father of the duo. After Harihara, Bukka ruled from 1356 to 1377. In 1374 he sent an embassy to China. He was succeeded in 1377 by his son Harihara II who ruled till 1404. During his rule of 27 years he strengthened the power of the Vijayanagar empire and was responsible for its supremacy over the whole of southern India.
Another important ruler of the Sangama dynasty was Deva Raya I who became its ruler in 1406 and ruled till 1422. Deva Raya II who ruled from 1424 to 1446 was the greatest ruler of the Sangama dynasty. He is known for his title Gajabetegara (a hunter of elephant).
Saluva dynasty
The second dynasty, known as Saluva dynasty, was founded by Narasimha Saluva in 1485. The Saluva dynasty ruled till 1505.
Taluva dynasty
Taluva was the third dynasty which ruled till 1570. This dynasty produced the greatest king of Vijayanagar empire, Krishnadeva Raya (ruled 1509-29).
It was during the reign of the Taluva king Sadashiva Raya (1543- 69) that famous battle of Rakshasa Tangadi or Talikota in 1565 was fought in which Vijayanagar army was defeated by the combined forces of the five Muslim Sultanates of Deccan. This gave body blow to the empire. After this battle the kingdom lost its grandeur and glory.
Aravidu dynasty
Though the rulers of the fourth dynasty, known as Aravidu dynasty, continue to rule till the middle of the seventeenth century, they were not able to retrieve the lost glory of the kingdom.
Monday, September 9, 2013
Indian History Questions: Sangam Age
Indian History Questions: Sangam Age
Cosmas Indicopleustes
World map by Cosmas Indicopleustes / Image Credit: upload.wikimedia.org Cosmas Indicopleustes (literally: "who sailed to India") ...
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Books Authors Abhigyan Shakuntalam (Recognition of Shakuntala) Kalidasa Aihole ...
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Amir-i-Chahalgani, known variously as Turkan-i-Chahalgani and Chalisa (The Forty), was a group of 40 faithful slaves which came into existen...
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Women occupied a very honourable position in the Viajayanagr society. Some of them were very learned and were eminent litterateurs. Monogamy...