Today In Indian History (17th December)

Rajendra Lahiri

1927- Revolutionary Rajendra Lahiri was hanged to death on 17th December 1927 in Gonda District Jail, now in Uttar Pradesh. After a long trial he was found guilty of taking part in the Kakori conspiracy carried out on August 9th, 1925.

On this day a train carrying government money was passing Kakori near Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh, Lahiri pulled the chain resulting in the stopping of the train. The money was looted, but an Indian passenger named Ahmad Ali got killed by mistake.

Rajendra Lahiri, Ram Prasad Bismil, Roshan Singh and Ashfaqullah Khan were sentenced to death. Rajendra Lahiri was hanged two days before the other three.

Rajendra Lahiri was an active member of the Hindustan Republican Association.

Lahiri was also prosecuted for his role in the Dakshineswar bombing.

On December 17, 1927, Indian revolutionaries Bhagat Singh and Shivaram Rajguru shot dead JP Saunders, assistant superintendent of police, in Lahore. They mistook Saunders for their intended target, Superintendent of Police James Alexander Scott. The act was meant to avenge the death of freedom fighter and Lala Lajpat Rai.

1398 - The Sack of Delhi took place on 17 December 1398 between Amir Timur, the terrible Mongol military leader of Central Asia and founder of the Timurid Empire and Nasiruddin Mahmud (1394-1413) , the last of the Tughluq rulers.

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Matangini Hazra

Matangini Hazra was a woman revolutionary and brave freedom fighter who fought for the independence of India from the British and laid down her life for it. She was from a small village called Hogla located near Tamluk, the headquarters of the Purba Medinipur district in West Bengal. Hazra was born on October 19, 1870. Matangini Hazra was one of the protagonists of the Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar (Tamralipta National Government), a parallel government established during the Quit India Movement. Matangini Hazra was shot dead by the police in front of the Tamluk Police Station on 29 September 1942. Matangini Hazra was affectionately known as Gandhi buri, Bengali for old lady Gandhi. The famed Hazra Road in Kolkata is also named after her.

Muhammad Shah Rangila

Aurangzeb, the last great Mughal emperor, died in 1707. Muhammad Shah became Mughal emperor in 1719. During the interregnum, Bahadur Shah I , Jahandar Shah, Farrukhsiyar, Rafi-ud-Darajat and Rafi-ud-Daula ascended the Mughal throne. Jahandar Shah was murdered on the orders of Farrukhsiyar who had the support of the two powerful Mughal nobles Sayyid Abdullah and his brother Sayyid Husain Ali at that time. They are famous in history as Sayyid brothers, the King-makers. In 1719, Farrukhsiyar were murdered in utter disregard of a Mughal emperor by Sayyid brothers. Rafi-ud-Darajat died of consumption in a few months. Rafi-ud-Daula was addicted to opium and died in 4 months. Sayyid brothers now chose Raushan Akhtar, a son of Jahan Shah (the fourth son of Bahadur Shah I), to be the emperor. Raushan Akhtar ascended the throne under the title of Muhamamd Shah in September 1719. In the beginning Muhammad Shah was a puppet in the hands of Sayyid brothers who soon began to lose their gri...

Minhaj-us-Siraj: Author of Tabaqat-i-Nasiri

Minhaj-ud-din Abu Uraar bin Siraj-ud-din al-Juzjani, popularly known as Minhaj-us-Siraj, was a medieval historian who was patronized by Slave Sultan Nasir-ud-din Mahmud to whom he had dedicated his magnum opus Tabaqat-i-Nasiri . Since Siraj held the high office of the Chief Qazi of Delhi to which he was appointed by Nasir-ud-din Mahmud, it is natural that Tabaqat-i-Nasiri gives a first hand account of the historical events from the conquest of Delhi by Muhammad of Ghur up to the year 1260 AD. Siraj was temporarily removed from the post of Chief Qazi from 1253 to 1255 when a section of nobles induced the Sultan to send his prime minister Balban into exile. Tabaqat-i-Nasiri has been translated into English by Raverty . -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This page was last edited on 24 July 2021

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