The glory of Champanagar

Champa or Champanagar in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar is a site of great significance for the Buddhists.

The place is deeply associated with the life of the Buddha. It was one of the six greatest cities during the time of the Buddha This can be gauged form Buddha’s disciple Ananda’s regret that his master should have died in either of the cities of Sravasti, Champa, Rajagraha, Saketa, Kausambi and Varanasi not in a small place like Kusinagar. 

In the times of the Buddha Champa served as the capital of the little kingdom of Anga which was annexed to the Magadhan empire by the 6th century BC Magadhan ruler Bimbisara. During those times Champa was a famous port city which was of substantial commercial significance. 

The Buddha paid several visits to Champanagar where he preached his several important discourses including Sonadanda Sutta and Kandaraka Sutta. Dasuttara sutta was delivered by his famous disciple Sariputta here in presence of the Buddha himslef.

Champanagar finds mention in the accounts of Chinese traveler Fa-hsien who came to India in the fifth century AD. According to him, the Buddhist monasteries in Champanagar were full of spiritual activities.