Though he
ruled for only four years, Qutb-ud-din Aibak’s main claim to fame rests on his
being the first Muslim ruler of Delhi. He was the founder of the Slave Dynasty,
the first of the five Muslim dynasties, known as Delhi Sultanate. He is also
famous as the builder of Qutb Minar in Delhi, a signature monument in the capital
of India. The monument is located in Mehrauli where he laid the foundation of the first so-called 'seven cities' of medieval Delhi.
When Muhammad of Ghur died in 1206, Qutb-ud-din, who was his slave (Mamluk), assumed the title of Sultan and became the ruler of Indian territories won by his master. The dynasty which he founded came to be known as Mamluk Dynasty (Slave Dynasty). He belonged to the Aibak tribe.
Death of Qutb-ud-din Aibak
A Turk and native of Turkistan, Qutb-ud-din
Aibak died in 1210 of a sudden fall from a horse at Lahore while playing polo (chaugan). He lies buried in a tomb in Lahore.
Qutb-ud-din Aibak's Tomb in Lahore / Image source
Adhai-din-ka-Jhonpra
Adhai-din-ka-Jhonpra located in Ajmer in Rajasthan was initially a temple. It was converted into a mosque by Qutab-ud-ding Aibak.
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