Tarikh-i-Alfi‘ Or "Millennial History’

The Tarikh-i-Alfi (History of a Thousand Years) is a historical work chronicling the first thousand years of Islamic world history. Commissioned by Mughal emperor Akbar, the chronicle was written by a board of compilers headed by a Shia theologian Mulla Ahmad of Thatta. Mulla Ahmad had written a large part of the text. 

Due to the animosity between Shias and Sunnis, Mulla Ahmad was murdered in 1588 in the street of Lahore by a Sunni nobleman, Mirza Fawlad, who lured him out of his house on the pretext that the emperor had asked for his presence in the court. 

Mirza Fawlad was condemned to death causing resentment among the Sunnis who exhumed Mulla Ahmad's body and burnt it. After the death of Mulla Ahmad, Asaf Khan Jafar Beg completed the rest of the work around 1592.  

Mughal Court historian Badauni was selected by Akbar to revise the manuscript and compare it with other histories.

Tarikh-i-Alfi was written in the Persian language. 

Meer Taqi Meer

Known as Khuda-e-Sukhan' (God of poetry), Mir Taqi Mir, also spelled Meer Taqi Meer, was born in Agra in 1723 and died in 1810 in Lucknow. He moved to Delhi at the age of 11 after his father's death. Known by his mononym ‘Mir’, Mir Taqi Mir was one of the greatest Urdu poets.

When the prestige of the Mughal Empire began to wane and chaos began to reign supreme due to the constant invasions from the foreign powers including Nadir Shah and Ahmad Shah Abdali, Mir moved to the court of Asaf-ud-Daula Nawab of Oudh in Lucknow in 1782, where he breathed his last on September 21, 1810 at the age of 87.

His autobiography is Zikr-i-Mir, originally penned in Persian.

Saptaparni Cave: Venue of the First Buddhist Council

Saptaparni Cave, Rajgir, Bihar

Located near Rajgir (Rajagriha) in Bihar, Sattapanni or Saptaparni Cave is said to be the venue for the First Buddhist Council (sangiti). The first Buddhist council  was held to compile the dhamma (religious doctrines) and the vinaya (monastic code). 

Rajagriha, which once served the capital of 6th century BC Magadhan ruler Bimbisara, is sixty miles to the south-east of the modern Patna, the capital of Bihar. 

The first council was participated in by five hundred monks. At the council, Upali, one of the Buddha’s chief disciples, recited the vinaya pitaka, or Rules of the Order, while another important disciple Ananada recited the sutta pitaka, the collection of the Buddha’s sermons on matters of doctrine and ethics.

Bodhgaya, the most important site of Buddhist pilgrimage in the world

Mahabodhi Temple, Bodhgaya, Bihar

Situated in the eastern state of Bihar in India, Bodhgaya is a sacred site of the first order for the Buddhists. the UNESCO World Heritage listed Mahabodhi Temple is the central temple  of Bodhgaya which is an obligatory stop on the Buddhist pilgrimage circuit. 

Adjacent to the Mahabodhi Temple is the Bodhi tree itself under which Prince Siddhartha Gautama is said to have attained Enlightenment 2,500 years ago. As a result he became the Buddha, meaning the Enlightened One. Bodh Gaya was known as Uruvela during Buddha’s times.  

On the Buddha Purnima day Bodh Gaya teems with devotees who come from almost all parts of the world and participate in the religious activities at the Mahabodhi Temple which begin at dawn and continue till late in the evening.

2024 Amarnath Yatra in Pictures: Surreal Photos from Holy Shrine

Located in one of the world’s most incredible landscapes of Lidder Valley in Kashmir, the cave shrine of Shri Amarnath is situated at an altitude of 3680 mts.

At Amarnath, the Lingam, a symbol of Lord Shiva, waxes and wanes with the moon. The waxing and waning of the Lingam with the moon  has remained a world marvel

To reach the holy shrine of Amarnath devotees have to trek a height of about 14,500 feet.

A visit to Amarnath provides a wonderful opportunity to soak in the sacred energies of the Himalayas.

The Amarnath Yatra involves trekking at high altitudes upto 14000 ft., under difficult conditions and uncertain weather.

Vaishno Devi

One of the most revered pilgrim places for the Hindus, the Vaishno Devi shrine on the Trikuta hills is a steep ascent of 5200 feet from Katra, which is 45km from Jammu. 

The journey to the holy cave shrine of Vaishno Devi in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir is full of intense religious activity, thrill and joy. 

700-year old Moidams of Assam’s Ahom Dynasty Inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List

The 700-year-old mound-burial system of the Ahom dynasty in Assam ‘Moidams’ has been included in the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming the first cultural site from the Northeast India to make it to the coveted list.

The decision to include Moidams in the list was taken during the ongoing 46th session of the World Heritage Committee (WHC) being held in Delhi.

Till date, the World Heritage Committee has inscribed 1,199 sites in 168 countries on the list. India has 43 of its sites on the list.

Moidams are a burial system, pyramid-like in shape, with hollow vaults that contain the remains of Ahom kings and royals. The Ahom dynasty ruled Assam from the 13th to the 19th centuries.

The greatest king of the Ahom dynasty was Sukhrungpha or Sworgodeu Rudra Singha (c.1696-1714 AD). Except for those of Rudra Singha and his father Gadhadhar Singha, most moidams remain unidentified.

“The gavel is struck! Moidams - Ahom dynasty's unique Mound-Burial system in Assam has become the 43rd site from India to be inscribed on @UNESCO's World Heritage List. Nearly 700 yrs old, Moidams are hollow vaults of brick, stone or earth & contain the remains of kings & royals,” announced United Nations in India.